Presidential elections typically take place within actual democracies – at least in theory. There are examples of presidential elections that were mere show and very little election.

We find presidential elections in many parts of the world but the best known presidential elections are undoubtedly those in America and Russia. Especially American presidential elections receive extensive media coverage.

What are the characteristics of presidential elections and what are the differences between political systems and traditions, also from one country to the other?

Keynote speakers dealing with presidential elections take a closer look at political games and content.